Approaches
to study personality
Approach
|
Developed by
|
Basic concepts
|
Psycho
Analytic approach
|
Freud
|
Personality
dynamics
(Conscious, subconscious and un conscious)
Personality
structure
(Id, Ego, Super ego)
Psycho sexual
development
(oral, anal, phallic, latency, genetic stage)
|
Trait approach
|
Allport,
Cattell
|
Allport: meaning of
personality trait, cardinal, central and secondary traits
Cattell: Common,
unique, surface and source traits
|
Humanistic Approach
|
Abraham
Maslow, Carl Roger
|
Abraham
Maslow:
self-actualization theory (physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging
need, esteem needs and self-actualization needs
Carl Roger: Organism,
self, real self, ideal self
Congruence
and in congruence
|
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