MODEL QUESTIONS
B.ED
(SEMESTER-I)
EDU.
102 : PSYCHOLOGY OF THE LEARNER
.
Psychology
? Explain
the meaning and nature of the psychology?
? What
is psychology? –meaning
o
Definitions
o
Evolution of Psychology (science of
soul, mind, consciousness, behaviour)
o
Scientific nature
o
Scope of psychology
? Who
considered as the father of Modern psychology? Why?
? Explain
the main trends in studying psychology as a science?
? Explain
the relationship between Education and psychology
Approaches
of Psychology
? Describe
different approaches in Psychology?
o
Behaviorism
o
Constructivism
o
Psychoanalysis
o
Humanism
? What
is mean by ‘Behaviour’?
? What
are the contributions of behaviourist psychologists to education?
o
J.B Watson, Hull, Guthrie, Skinner,
Thorndike, Pavlov and Tolman
o
Overt behaviour can be measured
scientifically
o
S-R
o
Environment is more important
determining behaviour
o
Contribution to education
? What
are the main principles of Freudian Psycho analysis and what is its
contribution to Education?
o
Mind structure (Id, Ego, Superego)
o
Libido
o
Psycho sexual development
o
Contribution
? What
is the importance of psycho analytic perspective in education?
? Mention
the names of psychoanalytic psychologists?
o
Freud, Adler, Jung, Hertmann, Ericson
? Write
a note on Constructivism
? Write
the significance of humanistic psychology in education?
Educational
Psychology
? What
is Educational Psychology define as the science and technology of education?
? What
are the functions of educational Psychology?
? Explain
the scope of Educational Psychology?
? “the
knowledge of Educational Psychology helps the teacher to discharge his duties
effectively”- discus
? Mention
any two limitations of educational Psychology
? Educational
Psychology as an applied branch of Psychology- comment
?
Methods
of Psychology
? What
are the methods of Psychology?
Case
study
? What
is mean by case in a case study?
? Case
study is considered as one of the best methods of the study- why?
? Mention
the merits of Case study
? What
are the limitations of the case study?
? Mention
the steps of case History?
Experimental
method
? Explain
experimental method with suitable example.
? What
are the merits and Demerits of Experimental Method?
Growth
and Development
? What
you mean by Development?
? Distinguish
between growth and Development.
? Explain
the major Principles of Development? How does a knowledge of this help in
classroom instruction?
? Describe
the factors influencing the development
? What
are the educational Implications of the principles of growth and Development?
? Why
should a teacher study about growth and development?
? What
is the role of teacher in facilitating growth and development?
Heredity
and Environment
? Explain
the mechanism of Heredity?
? What
do you mean by biological heredity and Sociological heredity?
? “Development
is a matter of both heredity and environment”- Explain this statement and
illustrate the relative role of heredity and environment in growth and
development?
? What
are the main characteristics features of a baby under the age of two years?
? What
are the characteristics of growth and development in adolescence?
? Describe
the physical, social and mental characteristics of secondary school students
and their educational implications for classroom teaching?
Approaches
to study Development
? Explain
the difference between cross sectional study and longitudinal study?
Aspects
of development
? What
is mean by Physical development?
? What
are the factors affecting physical growth and development?
? Why
is it essential for the teachers to have a proper knowledge of the pattern of
physical growth and development?
? Explain
the various aspects of Intellectual development?
? What
is mean by ‘Emotion’?
? What
can teacher do in bringing balanced emotional development of children?
? How
will you overcome the basic fears of primary school children?
? ‘Adolescence
is a period of heightened emotionality’ –explain
? What
are the factors influence in Emotional development?
? What
are the characteristics of Childhood emotion?
? Write
a short note on
o
a) Emotionally disturbed
o
b) Orthopedically challenged
? What
is social development?
? Describe
the characteristics of social development during infancy?
? Which
are the factors affecting social developments?
? Examine
the role of peer group in the social development of adolescence?
? Give
an outline of the pattern of cognitive development in children forwarded by
Jean Piaget and highlight its educational implications
? What
is mean by ‘Schema’?
? Explain
the cognitive structure according to Piaget
? Explain
‘Assimilation’ and ‘Accommodation’ with suitable example
? What
is ‘Equilibrium’?
? Explain
the object permanence according to Piaget
? Describe
the characteristics of concrete operational stage according to Piaget
? Explain
Bruner’s view of learning. What are the educational Implications?
? Elaborate
the concept of cognitive development proposed by Bruner
+Enactive,
Iconic, Symbolic
? Explain
the three modes of representation according to Bruner.
? What
do you mean by Moral development?
? Explain
Kohlberg’s view of Moral development?
Pre-conventional
(4-10)
o
The punishment and obedience orientation
o
The instrumental purpose orientation
Conventional
(10-13)
o
Good boy good girl orientation
o
Social order maintaining orientation
Post-conventional
level (13 to -)
o
Social contract orientation
o
The universal ethical principle orientation
? Discuss
Ericson theory of Psycho-social development
Trust
vs Mistrust
Autonomy
vs Doubt
Initiative
vs Guilt
Industry
vs Inferiority
Identity
vs Role confusion
Intimacy
vs Isolation
Generativity
vs Stagnation
Ego
integrity vs Despair
? What
do you mean by Identity crisis?
? Recent
Issues related to development of Adolescence
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