Concept
of Individual Differences
v No
two individuals are alike; not even identical twins
v Each
individual is distinct and unique
v Individual
differ in their intelligence, aptitude, interests, attitude and other
personality traits, Physical, cognitive and personality areas.
v Every man certain aspects:
·
Like all other man
·
Like some other man
·
Like no other man
These
differences between individuals that separate them from one another and make
one as a unique individual in oneself are termed as Individual differences.
v Knowledge
of individual differences leads to the effective teaching.
Definition:
Osborne:-
“Individual differences as dissimilarity
between persons that distinguish them from one another”
Carter B. Good:-
“The variation or deviations among
individuals in regard to single characteristics or a number of characteristics”
The Dictionary of
Clinical psychology:-
“Individual differences as the deviation
of individuals from the group average or from each other”.
Areas of Individual
differences
Ø Physical
differences
(Height,
weight, colour of skin, eye, hair etc.)
Ø Mental
differences
(Reasoning,
thinking, imagination, creative expression, etc.)
Ø Difference
in motor ability
(Time,
speed of action, steadiness, rate of muscular movement etc.)
Ø Difference
in achievement
(Achievement
in knowledge)
Ø Emotional
differences
(Positive
emotion, negative emotion, mature and immature emotion etc.)
Ø Difference
in interest and aptitude
(Group, books, music etc.)
Ø Difference
in attitude, beliefs and opinions
(Groups,
object, ideas etc.)
Ø Learning
differences
(Memorization,
learning styles, group, individual learning etc.)
Ø Difference
in social and moral development
(Happy
social life, unsocial etc.)
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