Dysgraphia
·
‘dys’
(difficult) and the ‘graphia’ (writing) –deficiency in the ability to write.
·
LD that affects writing abilities
·
Difficult with spelling and handwriting
·
Is a problem with expressing thoughts in
a written form.
Characteristics
·
Mixture of uppercase and lower case
letters
·
Problem in handling writing tools
·
Inconsistent letter formation
·
Irregular letter size and shape
·
Unfinished letters
·
Misuse line and margin
·
Poor organization on the page
·
Inefficient speed in copying
·
Decreased speed of writing
Types
Phonological
dysgraphia
ü Spelling
of unfamiliar words,
ü Non
words and
ü Phonetically
irregular words
Surface
dysgraphia
ü Trouble
with orthographic representation of words, which makes the student rely too
heavily on sound patterns
Mixed
dysgraphia
ü Trouble
with mixing up letter formations
ü Trouble
with spelling tasks
ü Combination
of both
Semantic
dysgraphia
ü Grammatical
problem in which students have difficulty with how words can be joined to make
complete and comprehensive phrases.
Symptoms of Dysgraphia
Ø Mixing
lower and uppercase letters
Ø Irregular
letter size and shapes
Ø Unfinished
letters
Ø Many
spelling mistakes
Ø Poor
use of line and spaces
Ø Poor
structure of the words
Ø Speaking
words while writing
Ø Improper
way of holding pen
Ø Lot
of omitted words while writing
Role of teacher
(Dysgraphia)
·
Encourage proper grip, posture and paper
positioning
·
Provide additional time
·
Encourage the students to use hand
exercises
·
Allow the student to complete writing
activities in small steps
·
Avoid criticism
·
Provide written and oral direction for
same activity
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