Mal adjustment

Mal adjustment
·        Literally means ‘faulty’ or ‘unsatisfactory’
·        It refers to the failure of the individual to adjust to the needs of self and demands of the environment.
·        It indicate the failure of the individual to adjust to a situation.
·        It always result from the frustration and conflict caused by non-satisfaction needs.
·        Two aspects: Social and emotional disturbances

Sign of Maladjusted
·        Nervous disorders
·        Habit disorders
·        Behaviour disorders
·        Organic disorders
·        Psychotic disorders
·        Educational and vocational difficulties

Causes of Mal adjustment
·        Result from frustration and conflict
·        Frustration:
o   It means emotional tension resulting from the blocking of a desire.
o   It result in mental tension
o   It is the condition in which failure dominates the attempt
·        Conflict:
o   Is a state of tension brought by presence of two or more opposing desires in the individual.
·        Approach- approach conflict
o   Individual is faced with the problem of making a choice between two positive goals.
o   Goals are equally attractive at the same time.
·        Approach- avoidance conflict
o   Individual faced with a goal that is at the same time having a strong positive and negative value.
o   Most difficult to resolve
·        Avoidance – Avoidance conflict :
o    Individual faced the problem making a choice between two equally strong negative goals.
·        Physique and appearance
·        Poverty
·        Brocken home
·        Parental attitude
·        Emotional shock
·        Social factors
School factors
·        Maladjusted teachers
·        Attitude of teachers
·        Inadequate curriculum
·        Lack of co-curricular activities

·        Defective examination system.
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